小学六年级英语总复习资料

第一部分:核心语法知识点

六年级的语法是整个小学阶段的总结和拔高,重点在于时态的综合运用和一些固定句型。

小学六年级英语复习资料
(图片来源网络,侵删)

时态

  • 一般现在时

    • 用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态;客观事实。
    • 标志词always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week, on Sundays 等。
    • 构成
      • 主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom, my mother)时,动词要加 -s-es
        • 如:He **plays** football. She **goes** to school by bus.
      • 主语是其他人称(I, you, we, they)时,动词用原形。
        • 如:I **like** apples. They **watch** TV.
  • 现在进行时

    • 用法:表示说话时正在进行的动作;当前一段时间内的活动。
    • 标志词now, look, listen, at the moment 等。
    • 构成am / is / are + 动词ing
      • 如:I **am reading** a book. He **is playing** basketball. They **are singing**.
  • 一般过去时

    小学六年级英语复习资料
    (图片来源网络,侵删)
    • 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
    • 标志词yesterday, last night/week/month, ago, in 2025 等。
    • 构成
      • be动词was / were
        • 如:I **was** happy yesterday. They **were** at home last night.
      • 实义动词:动词过去式
        • 规则变化:play - played, watch - watched, study - studied
        • 不规则变化(必须牢记):go - went, see - saw, have - had, do - did, eat - ate, get - got, make - made, take - took, come - came
  • 一般将来时

    • 用法:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
    • 标志词tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future 等。
    • 构成
      • will + 动词原形
        • 如:I **will go** to the park tomorrow. She **will help** you.
      • be going to + 动词原形(表示计划好的或即将发生的事)
        • 如:I **am going to visit** my grandparents. It **is going to rain**.
  • 情态动词

    • 用法:表示能力、许可、请求、可能性等。
    • 构成can / could, may / might, must, should + 动词原形
    • 重点
      • can:能,会。I **can** swim.
      • may:可以,可能。You **may** come in.
      • must:必须,一定(表示强烈的命令或必然)。You **must** finish your homework.
      • should:应该。You **should** eat more vegetables.

句型

  • There be 句型

    小学六年级英语复习资料
    (图片来源网络,侵删)
    • 用法:表示“某地有某物”。
    • 原则There be 句型遵循“就近原则”,即 be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。
    • 例句
      • There **is** a book on the desk. (book是单数)
      • There **are** some apples in the basket. (apples是复数)
      • There **is** a cat and two dogs under the tree. (最近的名词cat是单数)
  • 比较级

    • 用法:用于两者之间的比较。
    • 规则变化
      • 直接加 -ertall - taller, long - longer
      • 以不发音的 e-rnice - nicer, large - larger
      • 以“辅音+y”变 yi-erhappy - happier, heavy - heavier
      • 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音加 -erbig - bigger, hot - hotter
    • 不规则变化(必须牢记):
      • good - better, bad - worse, many/much - more, little - less, far - farther/further
    • 句型
      • A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B
        • 如:Tom is **taller than** Mike.
  • 最高级

    • 用法:用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最...”。
    • 规则变化:与比较级类似,将 -er 换为 -est
    • 不规则变化
      • good - best, bad - worst, many/much - most, little - least
    • 句型
      • A + be动词 + the + 最高级 + (in/of...)
        • 如:This is the **best book** (in the library).

第二部分:核心词汇分类

六年级词汇量要求较大,建议分类记忆。

人称代词和物主代词

类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称单数 I me my mine
第二人称单数 you you your yours
第三人称单数 he him his his
第三人称单数 she her her hers
第三人称单数 it it its its
第一人称复数 we us our ours
第二人称复数 you you your yours
第三人称复数 they them their theirs

常见名词分类

  • 职业teacher, student, doctor, nurse, driver, farmer, engineer, artist
  • 动物cat, dog, pig, duck, bird, fish, tiger, lion, elephant, panda
  • 食物rice, noodles, bread, egg, meat, fish, vegetable, fruit, apple, banana, orange
  • 水果apple, banana, orange, pear, grape, strawberry, watermelon
  • 颜色red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, purple, orange, pink
  • 学科English, math, Chinese, music, art, PE (Physical Education)
  • 星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
  • 月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
  • 方位介词in, on, under, near, behind, next to, in front of

常见动词

  • be (am/is/are/was/were)
  • have/has (有)
  • do/does (做)
  • go (去)
  • come (来)
  • get (得到)
  • make (制作)
  • take (拿,带)
  • like (喜欢)
  • love (热爱)
  • want (想要)
  • can (能)
  • play (玩,打)
  • watch (看)
  • see (看见)
  • read (读)
  • listen (听)
  • hear (听到)
  • say (说)
  • speak (说,讲)
  • talk (谈话)
  • ask (问)
  • answer (回答)
  • eat (吃)
  • drink (喝)
  • sing (唱)
  • dance (跳舞)
  • run (跑)
  • swim (游泳)
  • fly (飞)
  • draw (画)
  • write (写)

常见形容词

  • big, small, long, short
  • tall, short (身高)
  • fat, thin
  • new, old
  • happy, sad, angry, tired, bored, excited
  • good, bad, great, wonderful
  • high, low
  • hot, cold, warm, cool
  • clean, dirty
  • expensive, cheap
  • easy, difficult/hard

第三部分:重点句型和日常交际用语

问候与告别

  • Hello! / Hi!
  • Good morning/afternoon/evening.
  • How are you? - I'm fine, thank you. And you? - I'm fine, too.
  • Nice to meet you.
  • Goodbye. / Bye-bye. / See you later.

询问个人信息

  • What's your name? - My name is... / I'm...
  • How old are you? - I'm... years old.
  • Where are you from? - I'm from...
  • What class are you in? - I'm in Class..., Grade...

询问时间、日期和天气

  • What time is it? - It's... o'clock.
  • What day is it today? - It's...
  • What's the date today? - It's... (month) (date).
  • What's the weather like today? - It's sunny/rainy/cloudy.

提问与回答

  • What's this/that? - It's a/an...
  • What are these/those? - They are...
  • Where is/are...? - It's/They're in/on/under...
  • Who is he/she? - He's/She's...
  • What can you do? - I can...
  • Do you like...? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
  • Can you...? - Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

表达意愿和喜好

  • I want to...
  • I like... / I don't like...
  • I love...
  • My favorite subject is...

提出建议和请求

  • Let's... (让我们...)
  • How about...? (...怎么样?)
  • Would you like...? (你想要...吗?) - Yes, please. / No, thanks.
  • Can you help me? - Sure. / No problem.

第四部分:阅读与写作技巧

阅理解技巧

  • 先看问题,再读文章:带着问题去文章中找答案,提高效率。
  • 找关键词:在问题中圈出名词、动词等关键词,然后在文章中快速定位。
  • 理解上下文:遇到不认识的单词,不要慌,根据上下文猜测词义。
  • 注意细节:问题有时会考察文章中的具体细节,如时间、地点、人物等。
  • 判断正误:仔细阅读每一句话,确保答案与原文信息一致,不要凭感觉。

写作技巧

  • 认真审题:看清题目要求,是写人、写事、写物还是写一篇小短文。
  • 列提纲:想好要写几个要点,用简单的词或句子列出来,避免遗漏。
  • 句子要完整:确保每个句子都有主语和谓语。
  • 善用连词:使用 and, but, so, because 等连词,让文章更连贯。
  • 注意时态:根据题目描述的时间,选择正确的时态。
  • 书写工整,检查错误:写完后,一定要检查拼写、语法和标点符号。

第五部分:备考建议

  1. 整理错题本:把平时作业和测验中做错的题目抄下来,分析错误原因,定期复习。
  2. 大声朗读和背诵:每天花15-20分钟朗读课文和重点句型,培养语感,加深记忆。
  3. 模拟考试:找一些模拟卷或往年真题,在规定时间内完成,锻炼答题速度和节奏。
  4. 利用碎片时间:在等车、吃饭的时候,可以用手机APP或单词卡背单词、记句型。
  5. 保持积极心态:复习压力大时,适当放松,保证充足的睡眠,以最佳状态迎接考试。

祝你复习顺利,取得优异成绩!