完形填空解题小技巧

在做完形填空之前,先记住这几个小诀窍哦：

  1. 通读全文，了解大意：先快速读一遍短文，不要急着填空，主要目的是了解故事讲了什么,谁做了什么。
  2. 逐句分析，先易后难：一句一句地看，遇到有把握的空就先填上，暂时填不出的，可以做个标记,等后面再回来看。
  3. 联系上下文，寻找线索：空格的答案往往不在它所在的句子里，而在于前后的句子,注意上下文的逻辑关系和关键词。
  4. 注意词性、时态和固定搭配：判断空格需要填什么词（名词、动词、形容词等），注意时态是否统一,并回忆学过的固定搭配。
  5. 代入检查，通读全文：全部填完后，把答案代入短文中，再通读一遍，看看是否通顺、合理。

我的家庭

My Family

I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little 1 and me.

My father is a 2 . He works in a big hospital. He is very busy, but he always 3 time to play with me on weekends. My mother is a teacher. She 4 in a primary school. She is kind and often helps me with my 5 . My brother is only five years old. He is very 6 . We often play games together.

I love my family very much. We are a happy 7 .

我的学校生活

My School Life

Hello, I'm Lily. I'm a student in Grade Five. My school is big and beautiful. I 1 to school from Monday to Friday.

I have many 2 at school. My favorite subject is English because it's very 3 . My English teacher is Miss Wang. She is 4 and funny. We all like her. In the classroom, we listen to the teacher, 5 books and answer questions.

After class, I often play basketball 6 my friends. It's very 7 . I like my school life very much.

小动物的朋友

A Little Animal's Friend

I have a good friend. It's a cat. 1 name is Mimi. Mimi is very cute. It has two big eyes, a small nose and a 2 tail.

Every morning, Mimi 3 with a ball. It's very good at it. In the afternoon, it often sleeps 4 the sofa. It likes 5 fish. My mother gives it some fish every day. Mimi is my good friend. I 6 it very much.

Last Sunday, Mimi was not at home. I looked for it everywhere. I was very 7 . Suddenly, I heard a "meow". I ran to the door and saw Mimi! I was so happy.

答案与解析

我的家庭

答案：

  1. brother
  2. doctor
  3. makes
  4. teaches
  5. homework
  6. cute
  7. family

解析：

  1. brother: 根据上下文，家庭有四个人：爸爸、妈妈、我和“我”的弟弟或妹妹，因为是 "little" (小的)，通常指弟弟，所以填 brother (弟弟)。
  2. doctor: 爸爸的职业，后面说他 "in a big hospital" (在大医院里)，所以最可能的职业是 doctor (医生)。
  3. makes: 爸爸很忙，但 "总是 __ 时间陪我玩"。make time 是一个固定搭配，意思是“腾出时间”，因为是第三人称单数，所以动词用 makes。
  4. teaches: 妈妈的职业是老师，后面说 "in a primary school" (在小学)，所以动词用 teaches (教)。
  5. homework: 妈妈经常帮助我 "__ 我的__"，根据常识，妈妈帮助的通常是家庭作业 homework。
  6. cute: 描述五岁的弟弟，通常用 cute (可爱的)。
  7. family: 最后一句总结 "我们是一个快乐的__"，这里指一个家庭，所以填 family (家庭)。

我的学校生活

答案：

  1. go
  2. friends
  3. interesting
  4. kind
  5. read
  6. with
  7. fun

解析：

  1. go: "我__学校从周一到周五"，这是一个日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是 I，所以动词用 go。
  2. friends: "我在学校有很多__"，在学校里，除了同学，还有朋友。friends (朋友们) 是最合适的。
  3. interesting: "我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它非常__"，喜欢一门课的原因通常是它有趣、有用等。interesting (有趣的) 是最贴切的。
  4. kind: 描述老师 Miss Wang，"她很__又有趣"。kind (和蔼的，友善的) 是描述老师常用的好词。
  5. read: 在教室里，我们听老师讲课、__书和回答问题。read books (读书) 是一个常见的课堂活动。
  6. with: "下课后，我经常和朋友一起打篮球"。play with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”。
  7. fun: "打篮球非常__"。fun (有趣的，好玩的) 用来形容一项活动让人感到快乐。

小动物的朋友

答案：

  1. Its
  2. long
  3. plays
  4. on
  5. eating
  6. love
  7. worried

解析：

  1. Its: "__名字是咪咪"，这里指代 "cat" (猫) 的名字，需要用物主代词。It 是它，Its 是它的。
  2. long: 描述猫的特征，"两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子和一个__尾巴"，猫的尾巴通常是 long (长的)。
  3. plays: "每天早上，咪咪__一个球"。play with a ball (玩球) 是固定搭配，主语是 Mimi (第三人称单数)，所以动词用 plays。
  4. on: "下午，它经常睡在沙发上"。sleep on the sofa (睡在沙发上) 是固定搭配。
  5. eating: "它喜欢吃__鱼"。like doing sth. (喜欢做某事) 是固定用法，所以填动词的-ing形式 eating。
  6. love: "我非常__它"，表达对动物的喜爱，love (爱) 比 like (喜欢) 感情更深。
  7. worried: "我到处找它，我非常__"，找不到好朋友时，人的心情是 worried (担心的，焦急的)。