下面我为你整理了一份非常全面的五年级上册英语听力练习指南,包括核心话题、常见题型、练习方法、模拟试题和推荐资源

小学五年级上册英语听力
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五年级上册英语听力核心话题与词汇

听力练习通常围绕课本单元主题展开,以下是常见的核心话题和需要掌握的重点词汇/句型:

话题 核心词汇 核心句型
学校生活 subject (科目), English, math, Chinese, music, art, PE, teacher, classroom, desk, book What do you have on Mondays?
We have Chinese and math.
I like art.
我的朋友 friend, tall, short, strong, quiet, thin, hair, shoes, glasses, helpful, polite Who is he/she?
He/She is my friend.
He/She is tall and thin.
He/She has short hair.
食物与健康 beef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetables, healthy, sweet, fresh, tasty, favourite What would you like for lunch?
I'd like some beef and noodles.
I like chicken. It's tasty.
家务劳动 sweep the floor, clean the bedroom, wash the clothes, make the bed, water the plants, do the dishes Can you sweep the floor?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
I can help my mom.
周末活动 park, cinema, bookstore, visit grandparents, go hiking, take a trip, play football What do you do on the weekend?
I often visit my grandparents.
Sometimes I go hiking.
职业与梦想 doctor, teacher, driver, farmer, nurse, engineer, scientist, What do you want to be? What does your father do?
He is a doctor.
I want to be a teacher.

常见听力题型及解题技巧

五年级的听力题型通常从简单到复杂,主要有以下几种:

听音,选图片

  • 题型描述:你将听到一个单词或一个句子,然后从三幅图中选择一幅与听到的内容相符的。
  • 解题技巧
    • 提前看图:在听力开始前,快速浏览所有图片,猜测可能听到的内容。
    • 抓住关键词:听到的核心名词(如 apple, book, dog)就是解题的关键。
    • 例题:You hear: "I like apples." You choose the picture of an apple.

听音,判断对错

  • 题型描述:你将听到一个句子,然后判断句子内容与所给的图片是否一致,打勾(√)或叉(×)。
  • 解题技巧
    • 理解句意:不仅要听懂单词,更要理解整个句子的意思。
    • 注意细节:句子中的 not, can, can't 等词是关键,图片是 "He is running.",但听到的是 "He is walking.",那就应该打叉。
    • 例题:You see a picture of a girl reading a book. You hear: "The girl is watching TV." -> 答案是 (×)。

听音,选答语

  • 题型描述:你将听到一个问句,从三个选项中选择一个最合适的答语。
  • 解题技巧
    • 识别问句类型:快速判断问句是关于 What (事物), Who (人), Where (地点), When (时间), How (方式), Can you...? (能力) 还是 Do you like...? (喜好)。
    • 匹配答语:根据问句的类型,选择语法和逻辑都正确的答语。
    • 例题:You hear: "What do you have on Mondays?"
      A. I have math. B. I like math. C. It's Monday. -> 答案是 A。

听音,填空

  • 题型描述:你将听到一段短文或对话,根据听到的内容填入所缺的单词。
  • 解题技巧
    • 预读题目:在听力开始前,快速阅读题目,了解需要填写的词性(是名词、动词还是形容词)。
    • 捕捉关键词:听的时候要特别注意空格前后的词语,它们可以帮助你预测要填的内容。
    • 注意拼写:五年级要求掌握单词的正确拼写,听完后要快速检查拼写是否正确。
    • 例题:You hear: "My favourite food is __." -> 你需要填入 noodlespizza 等具体食物名称。

在家如何进行听力练习

  1. 精听与泛听结合

    • 精听:使用课本配套的录音带或CD,第一遍完整听,第二遍暂停,跟读模仿,第三遍尝试听写,这是打基础最有效的方法。
    • 泛听:在起床、吃饭、做家务时,播放一些简单的英文儿歌、小故事或动画片(如《小猪佩奇》Peppa Pig),创造一个“浸泡式”的英语环境,培养语感。
  2. 听说结合,边听边说

    小学五年级上册英语听力
    (图片来源网络,侵删)

    跟读模仿是提高听力的捷径,模仿录音的语音、语调和节奏,不仅能听懂,还能说得更地道。

  3. 利用工具,趣味练习

    使用一些英语学习App,如“有道词典”、“少儿趣配音”等,它们通常有游戏化的听力练习,孩子会更感兴趣。

  4. 鼓励孩子,建立信心

    听力遇到困难很正常,多鼓励孩子,告诉他们“没关系,再听一遍”,帮助他们建立自信心。


五年级上册英语听力模拟试题

下面为你提供一套模拟试题,你可以让孩子尝试做一下。

Part 1: Listen and choose. (听音,选出你听到的单词或图片)

(你将听到一个单词,请选出对应的图片)

  1. A. (图片: 书) B. (图片: 笔) C. (图片: 橡皮)
  2. A. (图片: 数学书) B. (图片: 语文书) C. (图片: 英语书)
  3. A. (图片: 苹果) B. (图片: 香蕉) C. (图片: 橙子)
  4. A. (图片: 踢足球) B. (图片: 打篮球) C. (图片: 游泳)
  5. A. (图片: 医生) B. (图片: 老师) C. (图片: 司机)

Part 2: Listen and tick (√) or cross (×). (听音,判断对错)

(你将听到一个句子,判断图片内容是否与句子一致,一致的打√,不一致的打×)

  1. (图片: 一个男孩在画画) You hear: The boy is drawing a picture.
  2. (图片: 一碗面条) You hear: I'd like some rice.
  3. (图片: 星期一的课程表: Math, Chinese, English) You hear: We have PE on Mondays.
  4. (图片: 一个女孩在扫地) You hear: She is watering the plants.
  5. (图片: 两个好朋友在公园里) You hear: They are playing in the park.

Part 3: Listen and choose the right answer. (听音,选择正确的答语)

(你将听到一个问句,请选择最合适的答语)

  1. A. I have art. B. I like art. C. It's art.
  2. A. She is my friend. B. He is my teacher. C. She is tall.
  3. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can't. C. I can sweep the floor.
  4. A. I want to be a doctor. B. My father is a teacher. C. She is a nurse.
  5. A. I often read books. B. I read books on Mondays. C. I like reading books.

Part 4: Listen and fill in the blanks. (听音,填空)

(你将听到一段短文,请填入所缺的单词)

Hello, I'm Tom. This is my week. I have __, math and English on Mondays. On Tuesdays, I have music and art. My favourite day is __. We have PE and computer class. I like PE very much. I can play __. On the weekend, I often __ my grandparents. Sometimes I go __ with my parents.


听力材料原文及答案

听力原文

Part 1

  1. book
  2. English book
  3. banana
  4. play football
  5. teacher

Part 2

  1. The boy is drawing a picture.
  2. I'd like some noodles.
  3. We have PE on Mondays.
  4. She is watering the plants.
  5. They are playing in the park.

Part 3

  1. What do you have on Mondays?
  2. Who is she?
  3. Can you make the bed?
  4. What do you want to be?
  5. What do you do on the weekend?

Part 4 Hello, I'm Tom. This is my week. I have Chinese, math and English on Mondays. On Tuesdays, I have music and art. My favourite day is Wednesday. We have PE and computer class. I like PE very much. I can play basketball. On the weekend, I often visit my grandparents. Sometimes I go hiking with my parents.


参考答案

Part 1

  1. A
  2. C
  3. B
  4. B
  5. B

Part 2

Part 3

  1. A
  2. A
  3. A
  4. A
  5. A

Part 4

  1. Chinese
  2. Wednesday
  3. basketball
  4. visit
  5. hiking

希望这份详细的指南和模拟试题能帮助到您和孩子!祝学习进步!