这份汇总按照年级和单元划分，并标注了核心词和拓展词，方便您系统性地学习和复习。核心词是课本要求必须掌握的四会词（听、说、读、写），拓展词是要求认读的词汇。
人教版小学英语三至六年级单词汇总
三年级上册 (三年级起点)
核心词：
- Unit 1:
ruler (尺子) pencil (铅笔) eraser (橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) bag (包) pen (钢笔) pencil box (铅笔盒) book (书)
- Unit 2:
red (红色) yellow (黄色) green (绿色) blue (蓝色) black (黑色) brown (棕色) white (白色) orange (橙色)
- Unit 3:
face (脸) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) arm (胳膊) hand (手) head (头) body (身体)
（图片来源网络，侵删） - Unit 4:
cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭子) bear (熊) bird (鸟) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) tiger (老虎) elephant (大象)
- Unit 5:
cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) milk (牛奶) water (水) egg (鸡蛋) fish (鱼) rice (米饭) noodles (面条)
- Unit 6:
one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six (六) seven (七) eight (八) nine (九) ten (十)
拓展词：
- I (我) you (你) hello (你好) goodbye (再见) morning (早上) afternoon (下午) nice (好的) to (向) meet (遇见) what (什么) is (是) your (你的) this (这个) my (我的) it (它) a (一个) an (一个) have (有) has (有) look at (看) show (展示) me (我) sure ( great (太棒了) let's (让我们) make (制作) friend (朋友) too (也) colour (颜色) blackboard (黑板) window (窗户) door (门) ok (好的) stand up (起立) sit down (坐下) by (在...旁边) great (很棒) cool (酷) wow (哇) small (小的) big (大的) long (长的) short (短的) tall (高的) short (矮的) zoo (动物园) zookeeper (动物园管理员) zoo animals (动物园动物) fat (胖的) thin (瘦的) cute (可爱的) hungry (饿的) thirsty (渴的) eat (吃) drink (喝) some (一些) hamburger (汉堡包) hot dog (热狗) Coke (可乐) juice (果汁) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) banana (香蕉) pear (梨) apple (苹果) grape (葡萄) strawberry (草莓) watermelon (西瓜) peach (桃子) orange (橙子) eleven (十一) twelve (十二) thirteen (十三) fourteen (十四) fifteen (十五) sixteen (十六) seventeen (十七) eighteen (十八) nineteen (十九) twenty (二十)
三年级下册
核心词：
- Unit 1:
UK (英国) Canada (加拿大) USA (美国) China (中国) she (她) student (学生) pupil (小学生) he (他) teacher (老师) boy (男孩) girl (女孩) new (新的) friend (朋友)
- Unit 2:
father (父亲) dad (爸爸) man (男人) mother (母亲) mom (妈妈) woman (女人) grandmother (奶奶/外婆) grandma (奶奶/外婆) grandfather (爷爷/外公) grandpa (爷爷/外公) sister (姐妹) brother (兄弟) family (家庭)
- Unit 3:
eleven (十一) twelve (十二) thirteen (十三) fourteen (十四) fifteen (十五) sixteen (十六) seventeen (十七) eighteen (十八) nineteen (十九) twenty (二十) how many (多少) can (能，会) look at (看)
- Unit 4:
apple (苹果) banana (香蕉) pear (梨) orange (橙子) grape (葡萄) watermelon (西瓜) strawberry (草莓) peach (桃子) like (喜欢) some (一些)
- Unit 5:
cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭子) bear (熊) rabbit (兔子) horse (马) elephant (大象) zoo (动物园) bird (鸟) panda (熊猫) tiger (老虎) monkey (猴子)
- Unit 6:
kite (风筝) ball (球) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) boat (小船) plane (飞机) doll (玩具娃娃) bear (熊) taxi (出租车)
四年级上册
核心词：
- Unit 1:
classroom (教室) window (窗户) door (门) picture (图画) light (灯) blackboard (黑板) computer (计算机) fan (风扇) wall (墙壁) floor (地板) really (真的) near (在...附近) TV (电视) clean (打扫)
- Unit 2:
schoolbag (书包) maths book (数学书) English book (英语书) Chinese book (语文书) storybook (故事书) notebook (笔记本) toy (玩具) key (钥匙) lost (丢失) found (找到) thank you (谢谢你)
- Unit 3:
strong (强壮的) friendly (友好的) quiet (安静的) hair (头发) shoe (鞋子) glasses (眼镜) his (他的) or (或者) right (对的) hat (帽子)
- Unit 4:
study (书房) kitchen (厨房) bedroom (卧室) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) bed (床) phone (电话) table (桌子) sofa (沙发) fridge (冰箱) find (找到) them (他们/她们/它们)
- Unit 5:
beef (牛肉) chicken (鸡肉) soup (汤) noodles (面条) vegetable (蔬菜) salad (沙拉) soup (汤) bread (面包) egg (鸡蛋) rice (米饭) fish (鱼) hungry (饿的)
- Unit 6:
meet (遇见) ready (准备好了) excuse me (打扰一下) by (再见) open (打开) the (这，那) umbrella (雨伞) please (请) wow (哇) school (学校)
拓展词：
- hello (你好) hi (嗨) good morning (早上好) good afternoon (下午好) good evening (晚上好) goodbye (再见) class (班级) we (我们) have (有) a (一个) an (一个) look at (看) this (这个) that (那个) our (我们的) what's (是什么) it's (它是) let's (让我们) clean (打扫) good idea (好主意) all right (好吧) me too (我也是) here you are (给你) thank you (谢谢你) you're welcome (不客气) what (什么) colour (颜色) is (是) my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) name (名字) too (也) boy (男孩) girl (女孩) new (新的) friend (朋友) he (他) she (她) teacher (老师) student (学生) I (我) am (是) Mr (先生) Miss (小姐) Mrs (夫人) and (和) number (数字) one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six (六) seven (七) eight (八) nine (九) ten (十) eleven (十一) twelve (十二) thirteen (十三) fourteen (十四) fifteen (十五) sixteen (十六) seventeen (十七) eighteen (十八) nineteen (十九) twenty (二十) how many (多少) many (许多) much (许多) brother (兄弟) sister (姐妹) father (父亲) dad (爸爸) mother (母亲) mom (妈妈) grandfather (爷爷/外公) grandpa (爷爷/外公) grandmother (奶奶/外婆) grandma (奶奶/外婆) family (家庭) who's (是谁) he's (他是) she's (她是) has (有) long (长的) short (短的) hair (头发) big (大的) small (小的) eyes (眼睛) ears (耳朵) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴巴) face (脸) arm (胳膊) hand (手) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) red (红色) yellow (黄色) green (绿色) blue (蓝色) black (黑色) white (白色) orange (橙色) brown (棕色) pink (粉色) purple (紫色) cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭子) bear (熊) bird (鸟) rabbit (兔子) horse (马) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) tiger (老虎) zoo (动物园) zookeeper (动物园管理员) animal (动物) milk (牛奶) water (水) juice (果汁) Coke (可乐) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hamburger (汉堡包) hot dog (热狗) French fries (薯条) egg (鸡蛋) rice (米饭) noodles (面条) fish (鱼) beef (牛肉) chicken (鸡肉) lamb (羊肉) mutton (羊肉) vegetable (蔬菜) salad (沙拉) soup (汤) ice cream (冰淇淋) banana (香蕉) pear (梨) apple (苹果) orange (橙子) grape (葡萄) watermelon (西瓜) strawberry (草莓) peach (桃子) cherry (樱桃) pineapple (菠萝) melon (瓜) mango (芒果) pear (梨) plum (李子) date (枣子) fruit (水果) desk (课桌) chair (椅子) birdcage (鸟笼) light (灯) book (书) bag (包) pencil (铅笔) pen (钢笔) ruler (尺子) eraser (橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) schoolbag (书包) storybook (故事书) notebook (笔记本) toy (玩具) key (钥匙) friend (朋友) home (家) room (房间) study (书房) kitchen (厨房) bedroom (卧室) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) bed (床) table (桌子) sofa (沙发) phone (电话) fridge (冰箱) shelf (架子) closet (壁橱) curtain (窗帘) trash bin (垃圾桶) mirror (镜子) floor (地板) wall (墙壁) fan (风扇) clock (时钟) TV (电视) computer (计算机) bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车) car (小汽车) taxi (出租车) train (火车) plane (飞机) ship (轮船) boat (小船) subway (地铁) jeep (吉普车) doll (玩具娃娃) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车) car (小汽车) taxi (出租车) train (火车) plane (飞机) ship (轮船) boat (小船) subway (地铁) jeep (吉普车)
四年级下册
核心词：
- Unit 1:
playground (操场) garden (花园) teacher's office (教师办公室) library (图书馆) canteen (食堂) art room (美术室) music room (音乐室) computer room (计算机房) gym (体育馆) first floor (一楼) second floor (二楼) boy's restroom (男洗手间) girl's restroom (女洗手间) that (那) this (这) way (路) go to (去) the library (去图书馆) where (在哪里) excuse me (打扰一下) here (这里) I'm (我是) sorry (对不起) class (班级)
- Unit 2:
warm (温暖的) cold (寒冷的) cool (凉爽的) sunny (晴朗的) rainy (下雨的) windy (有风的) cloudy (多云的) snowy (下雪的) today ( what's the weather like today? (今天天气怎么样?) It's... (天气是...)
- Unit 3:
jacket (夹克衫) shirt (衬衫) skirt (裙子) dress (连衣裙) T-shirt (T恤衫) jeans (牛仔裤) pants (长裤) shorts (短裤) socks (袜子) shoes (鞋子) sweater (毛衣) new (新的) colour (颜色) it's (它是) whose (谁的) for (为了) here you are (给你) thank you (谢谢你)
- Unit 4:
sheep (绵羊) hen (母鸡) cow (奶牛) horse (马) lamb (羊羔) goat (山羊) these (这些) those (那些) they're (他们是/她们是/它们是) animal (动物) cat (猫) rabbit (兔子) pig (猪) duck (鸭子) dog (狗) bear (熊) elephant (大象) panda (熊猫) tiger (老虎) lion (狮子) fox (狐狸) zoo (动物园) cute (可爱的) fat (胖的) thin (瘦的) strong (强壮的) small (小的) big (大的) long (长的) short (短的)
- Unit 5:
clothes (衣服) hat (帽子) skirt (裙子) dress (连衣裙) pants (长裤) shirt (衬衫) T-shirt (T恤衫) shorts (短裤) sweater (毛衣) jacket (夹克衫) sock (袜子) jeans (牛仔裤) shoes (鞋子) raincoat (雨衣) umbrella (雨伞) how much (多少钱) it's (它是) yuan (元)
- Unit 6:
size (尺码) thirty (三十) forty (四十) fifty (五十) sixty (六十) seventy (七十) eighty (八十) ninety (九十) one hundred (一百) help (帮助) want (想要) buy (买) please (请) look (看) here (这里) well (好) too (也) just (仅仅) try (试)
五年级上册
核心词：
- Unit 1:
young (年轻的) funny (滑稽的) kind (和蔼的;亲切的) strict (严格的) smart (聪明的) active (积极的) quiet (安静的) very (很) but ( tall (高的) short (矮的) strong (强壮的) thin (瘦的) Mr (先生) Miss (小姐) principal (校长) university student (大学生)
- Unit 2:
Monday (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三) Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六) Sunday (星期日) weekend (周末) have (有) on (在...时候) do homework (做作业) watch TV (看电视) read books (读书) what about (怎么样) too (也)
- Unit 3:
eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐) potato (土豆) tomato (西红柿) for (为) lunch (午餐) we (我们) what would you like for lunch? (你午餐想要吃什么?) I'd like... (我想要...) cabbage (卷心菜) mutton (羊肉) pork (猪肉) cabbage (卷心菜) meal (餐)
- Unit 4:
curtain (窗帘) trash bin (垃圾桶) closet (壁橱) mirror (镜子) end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室) kitchen (厨房) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) in (在...里面) on (在...上面) under (在...下面) near (在...旁边) behind (在...后面) clothes (衣服)
- Unit 5:
flower (花) grass (草) tree (树) bridge (桥) building (建筑物) lake (湖) path (小路) park (公园) picture (图画) house (房子) the city (城市) the country (乡村) there (那里)
- Unit 6:
field (田地) trip (旅行) theme park (主题公园) great (很棒的) why (为什么) because (因为) bye (再见)
拓展词：
- hello (你好) hi (嗨) good morning (早上好) good afternoon (下午好) good evening (晚上好) goodbye (再见) what's (是什么) your (你的) name (名字) my (我的) I (我) am (是) teacher (老师) student (学生) boy (男孩) girl (女孩) friend (朋友) he (他) she (她) it (它) this (这个) that (那个) these (这些) those (那些) yes (是的) no (不) here (这里) there (那里) am (是) is (是) are (是) not (不) good (好的) morning (早上) afternoon (下午) evening (晚上) nice (好的) to (向) meet (遇见) you (你) too (也) what (什么) colour (颜色) is (是) it (它) red (红色) yellow (黄色) green (绿色) blue (蓝色) black (黑色) white (白色) orange (橙色) brown (棕色) pink (粉色) purple (紫色) cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭子) bear (熊) bird (鸟) rabbit (兔子) horse (马) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) tiger (老虎) zoo (动物园) look at (看) me (我) my (我的) mother (母亲) mom (妈妈) father (父亲) dad (爸爸) brother (兄弟) sister (姐妹) grandfather (爷爷/外公) grandpa (爷爷/外公) grandmother (奶奶/外婆) grandma (奶奶/外婆) family (家庭) who's (是谁) he's (他是) she's (她是) they're (他们是/她们是/它们是) has (有) long (长的) short (短的) hair (头发) big (大的) small (小的) eyes (眼睛) ears (耳朵) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴巴) face (脸) arm (胳膊) hand (手) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) milk (牛奶) water (水) juice (果汁) Coke (可乐) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hamburger (汉堡包) hot dog (热狗) French fries (薯条) egg (鸡蛋) rice (米饭) noodles (面条) fish (鱼) beef (牛肉) chicken (鸡肉) lamb (羊肉) mutton (羊肉) vegetable (蔬菜) salad (沙拉) soup (汤) ice cream (冰淇淋) banana (香蕉) pear (梨) apple (苹果) orange (橙子) grape (葡萄) watermelon (西瓜) strawberry (草莓) peach (桃子) cherry (樱桃) pineapple (菠萝) melon (瓜) mango (芒果) pear (梨) plum (李子) date (枣子) fruit (水果) desk (课桌) chair (椅子) birdcage (鸟笼) light (灯) book (书) bag (包) pencil (铅笔) pen (钢笔) ruler (尺子) eraser (橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) schoolbag (书包) storybook (故事书) notebook (笔记本) toy (玩具) key (钥匙) friend (朋友) home (家) room (房间) study (书房) kitchen (厨房) bedroom (卧室) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) bed (床) table (桌子) sofa (沙发) phone (电话) fridge (冰箱) shelf (架子) closet (壁橱) curtain (窗帘) trash bin (垃圾桶) mirror (镜子) floor (地板) wall (墙壁) fan (风扇) clock (时钟) TV (电视) computer (计算机) bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车) car (小汽车) taxi (出租车) train (火车) plane (飞机) ship (轮船) boat (小船) subway (地铁) jeep (吉普车) doll (玩具娃娃) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车) car (小汽车) taxi (出租车) train (火车) plane (飞机) ship (轮船) boat (小船) subway (地铁) jeep (吉普车) one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six (六) seven (七) eight (八) nine (九) ten (十) eleven (十一) twelve (十二) thirteen (十三) fourteen (十四) fifteen (十五) sixteen (十六) seventeen (十七) eighteen (十八) nineteen (十九) twenty (二十) thirty (三十) forty (四十) fifty (五十) sixty (六十) seventy (七十) eighty (八十) ninety (九十) one hundred (一百)
五年级下册
核心词：
- Unit 1:
do morning exercises (做早操) eat breakfast (吃早饭) have English class (上英语课) play sports (进行体育运动) eat dinner (吃晚饭) when (什么时候) evening (晚上) get up (起床) at (在...点钟) usually ( noon (中午) climb mountains (爬山) go shopping (购物) play the piano (弹钢琴) visit grandparents (看望祖父母) go hiking (去远足) weekend (周末) often (经常) sometimes (有时)
- Unit 2:
spring (春天) summer (夏天) fall (秋天) winter (冬天) season (季节) which (哪一个) best (最) swim (游泳) fly kites (放风筝) skate (滑冰) make a snowman (堆雪人) plant trees (植树) why (为什么) because (因为) sleep (睡觉)
- Unit 3:
January (一月) February (二月) March (三月) April (四月) May (五月) June (六月) July (七月) August (八月) September (九月) October (十月) November (十一月) December (十二月) birthday (生日) uncle (叔叔；舅舅) her (她的) date (日期)
- Unit 4:
drawing (画画) pictures (图片) singing (唱歌) the story song (故事歌曲) swim (游泳) dancing (跳舞) clean the room (打扫房间) write an e-mail (写电子邮件) listen to music (听音乐) write a letter (写信) play chess (下棋) take pictures (照相) watch insects (观察昆虫) do homework (做作业) collect leaves (收集树叶) write a report (写报告) play the violin (拉小提琴) make a model plane (制作飞机模型)
- Unit 5:
look at (看) the young (年轻的) woman (妇女) driver (司机) farmer (农民) doctor (医生) nurse (护士) teacher (老师) student (学生) baseball player (棒球运动员) football player (足球运动员) people (人们) day (天) he (他) she (她) at (在) home (在家) read (阅读) newspapers (报纸) work (工作) write (写) e-mails (电子邮件) study (学习) English (英语) sing (唱歌) for (为) the children (孩子们) love (爱) their (他们的) job (工作)
- Unit 6:
field (田地) trip (旅行) take pictures (照相) watch insects (观察昆虫) pick leaves (摘树叶) do an experiment (做实验) catch butterflies (捉蝴蝶) honey (蜂蜜) count insects (数昆虫) collect leaves (收集树叶) write a report (写报告) play chess (下棋) have a picnic (野餐) see a film (看电影) let's (让我们) great (太好了) why (为什么) because (因为)
六年级上册
核心词：
- Unit 1:
by (经，由) foot (脚) bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车) train (火车) plane (飞机) ship (轮船) subway (地铁) how (怎样) go to school (去上学) traffic (交通) traffic lights (交通灯) stop (停) wait (等) get to (到达)
- Unit 2:
library (图书馆) post office (邮局) hospital (医院) cinema (电影院) bookstore (书店) science museum (科学博物馆) excuse me (打扰一下) where (在哪里) please (请) next to (紧挨着) turn (转弯) right (右) left (左) straight (直地) then (
- Unit 3:
tomorrow (明天) today ( yesterday (昨天) weekend (周末) plan (计划) at (在...点钟) great (很棒的) take a trip (去旅行) this morning (今天早上) this afternoon (今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book (漫画书) newspaper (报纸) buy (买) fruit (水果) delicious (美味的) eat (吃) drink (喝) teach (教) English (英语) story-book (故事书) play the piano (弹钢琴) visit grandparents (看望祖父母) go hiking (去远足)
- Unit 4:
hobby (爱好) ride a bike (骑自行车) dive (潜水) play the violin (拉小提琴) make kites (制作风筝) collect stamps (收集邮票) live (居住) teach (教) watch (观看) go (去) does (助动词，无实义) she (她) he (他) yes (是的) no (不) not (不) any (任何)
- Unit 5:
singer (歌手) writer (作家) actor (演员) actress (女演员) artist (画家) TV reporter (电视台记者) engineer (工程师) accountant (会计) policeman (警察) salesperson (销售员) cleaner (清洁工) where (在哪里) work (工作) factory (工厂) help (帮助) type (用键盘输入) secretary (秘书) police officer (警官)
- Unit 6:
rain (雨) cloud (云) sun (太阳) stream (小溪) come from (来自) seed (种子) soil (土壤) sprout (芽) plant (植物) should (应该) then (
拓展词：
- hello (你好) hi (嗨) good morning (早上好) good afternoon (下午好) good evening (晚上好) goodbye (再见) what's (是什么) your (你的) name (名字) my (我的) I (我) am (是) teacher (老师) student (学生) boy (男孩) girl (女孩) friend (朋友) he (他) she (她) it (它) this (这个) that (那个) these (这些) those (那些) yes (是的) no (不) here (这里) there (那里) am (是) is (是) are (是) not (不) good (好的) morning (早上) afternoon (下午) evening (晚上) nice (好的) to (向) meet (遇见) you (你) too (也) what (什么) colour (颜色) is (是) it (它) red (红色) yellow (黄色) green (绿色) blue (蓝色) black (黑色) white (白色) orange (橙色) brown (棕色) pink (粉色) purple (紫色) cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭子) bear (熊) bird (鸟) rabbit (兔子) horse (马) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) tiger (老虎) zoo (动物园) look at (看) me (我) my (我的) mother (母亲) mom (妈妈) father (父亲) dad (爸爸) brother (兄弟) sister (姐妹) grandfather (爷爷/外公) grandpa (爷爷/外公) grandmother (奶奶/外婆) grandma (奶奶/外婆) family (家庭) who's (是谁) he's (他是) she's (她是) they're (他们是/她们是/它们是) has (有) long (长的) short (短的) hair (头发) big (大的) small (小的) eyes (眼睛) ears (耳朵) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴巴) face (脸) arm (胳膊) hand (手) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体) milk (牛奶) water (水) juice (果汁) Coke (可乐) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hamburger (汉堡包) hot dog (热狗) French fries (薯条) egg (鸡蛋) rice (米饭) noodles (面条) fish (鱼) beef (牛肉) chicken (鸡肉) lamb (羊肉) mutton (羊肉) vegetable (蔬菜) salad (沙拉) soup (汤) ice cream (冰淇淋) banana (香蕉) pear (梨) apple (苹果) orange (橙子) grape (葡萄) watermelon (西瓜) strawberry (草莓) peach (桃子) cherry (樱桃) pineapple (菠萝) melon (瓜) mango (芒果) pear (梨) plum (李子) date (枣子) fruit (水果) desk (课桌) chair (椅子) birdcage (鸟笼) light (灯) book (书) bag (包) pencil (铅笔) pen (钢笔) ruler (尺子) eraser (橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) schoolbag (书包) storybook (故事书) notebook (笔记本) toy (玩具) key (钥匙) friend (朋友) home (家) room (房间) study (书房) kitchen (厨房) bedroom (卧室) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) bed (床) table (桌子) sofa (沙发) phone (电话) fridge (冰箱) shelf (架子) closet (壁橱) curtain (窗帘) trash bin (垃圾桶) mirror (镜子) floor (地板) wall (墙壁) fan (风扇) clock (时钟) TV (电视) computer (计算机) bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车) car (小汽车) taxi (出租车) train (火车) plane (飞机) ship (轮船) boat (小船) subway (地铁) jeep (吉普车) doll (玩具娃娃) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车) car (小汽车) taxi (出租车) train (火车) plane (飞机) ship (轮船) boat (小船) subway (地铁) jeep (吉普车) one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six (六) seven (七) eight (八) nine (九) ten (十) eleven (十一) twelve (十二) thirteen (十三) fourteen (十四) fifteen (十五) sixteen (十六) seventeen (十七) eighteen (十八) nineteen (十九) twenty (二十) thirty (三十) forty (四十) fifty (五十) sixty (六十) seventy (七十) eighty (八十) ninety (九十) one hundred (一百)
六年级下册
核心词：
- Unit 1:
taller (更高的) shorter (更矮的) older (年龄更大的) younger (年龄更小的) stronger (更强壮的) bigger (更大的) smaller (更小的) longer (更长的) thinner (更瘦的) heavier (更重的) lighter (更轻的) lower (更低的) higher (更高的) how tall (多高) how heavy (多重)
- Unit 2:
have a cold (感冒) have a fever (发烧) have a toothache (牙疼) hurt (疼痛) have a headache (头疼) have a sore throat (喉咙疼) matter (事情) sore (疼痛的) nose (鼻子) tired (疲劳的) excited (兴奋的) angry (生气的) happy (高兴的) bored (无聊的) sad (难过的) why (为什么) because (因为) be angry with (对...生气) see a doctor (看医生) stay in bed (躺在床上) do more exercise (多做锻炼)
- Unit 3:
went (go的过去式) camping (野营) went hiking (去远足) fishing (钓鱼) rode (ride的过去式) a bike (骑自行车) hurt (hurt的过去式) his (他的) knee (膝盖) went swimming (去游泳) ate (eat的过去式) good (好的) took (take的过去式) pictures (拍照) bought (buy的过去式) gifts (礼物) rowed (row的过去式) a boat (划船) saw (see的过去式) a film (看电影) read (read的过去式) a book (读书) fast (快) high (高) last weekend (上个周末)
- Unit 4:
learned (learn的过去式) English (英语) danced (dance的过去式) sang (sing的过去式) songs (歌曲) did (do的过去式) kung fu (功夫) took (take的过去式) pictures (拍照) climbed (climb的过去式) mountains (爬山) cooked (cook的过去式) dinner (晚饭) ate (eat的过去式) fresh (新鲜的) food (食物) saw (see的过去式) flowers (花) went (go的过去式) skating (滑冰) cleaned (clean的过去式) the room (打扫房间) watched (watch的过去式) TV (看电视) washed (wash的过去式) clothes (洗衣服) listened (listen的过去式) to music (听音乐) had (have的过去式) a cold (感冒) great (很棒的) fun (乐趣) last Monday (上周一)
- Unit 5:
slept (sleep的过去式) read (read的过去式) a book (读书) wrote (write的过去式) a letter (写了一封信) cleaned (clean的过去式) the room (打扫房间) washed (wash的过去式) clothes (洗衣服) watched (watch的过去式) TV (看电视) did (do的过去式) homework (做作业) played (play的过去式) football (踢足球) visited (visit的过去式) grandparents (看望祖父母) went (go的过去式) for a walk (去散步) drank (drink的过去式) water (喝水) took (take的过去式) pictures (拍照) sang (sing的过去式) and ( danced (dance的过去式) last weekend (上个周末) what about (怎么样) you (你)
- Unit 6:
fairy tale (童话故事) cartoon (卡通片) film (电影) went to a park (去了公园) read a book (读了一本书) saw a film (看了一场电影) had a cold (感冒) slept (睡觉) at home (在家) yesterday (昨天) the day before yesterday (前天) tomorrow (明天) the day after tomorrow (后天) now ( last weekend (上个周末) next week (下周) this morning (今天早上) this afternoon (今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) tonight (今晚) busy (忙的) was (am/is的过去式) were (are的过去式) at (在) home (家) school (学校) class (班级) park (公园) gym (体育馆)
学习建议：
- 分类记忆： 可以将单词按主题（如食物、动物、颜色、数字、家庭成员、身体部位、职业等）进行分类整理,便于系统记忆。
- 语境学习： 不要孤立地背单词，结合课本中的句子和对话来理解和记忆,效果会更好。
- 词根词缀： 到了高年级，可以适当接触一些简单的词根词缀知识,帮助理解和记忆更多单词。
- 多听多读： 听课文录音、读英文绘本、看简单的英文动画,在语境中巩固单词。
- 及时复习： 遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，定期复习学过的单词,可以制作单词卡片或使用背单词App。
希望这份详细的汇总对您有帮助！
