小学四年级英语阅读理解专项练习

说明： 本练习包含两篇短文，每篇短文后有不同类型的题目，请仔细阅读短文，然后选择或填写正确的答案。

小学四年级英语阅读理解
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第一篇

阅读短文 1

My Happy Family

I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother, and me. My father is a teacher. He is tall and strong. He likes reading books in the evening. My mother is a doctor. She is very kind. She likes cooking delicious food for us. I am a student. I am ten years old. I like playing football and watching cartoons with my father on weekends. We love each other very much. We are a happy family.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 "T" (True)，错误的写 "F" (False)。

小学四年级英语阅读理解
（图片来源网络，侵删）
  1. There are four people in the family.
  2. The father is a teacher and he likes reading.
  3. The mother is a doctor and she likes cooking.
  4. The child is eleven years old.
  5. The child and his father like watching cartoons together.

第二篇

阅读短文 2

A New Friend in the Park

It's a sunny Saturday morning. Lily is in the park. She sees a small cat under a big tree. The cat is white and black. It looks very sad. Lily walks to the cat and says, "Hello, little cat. Are you lost?" The cat looks at Lily and meows softly.

Lily wants to help the cat. She doesn't have any food, but she has a bottle of water. She gives some water to the cat. Then, she takes out a piece of her chocolate and gives it to the cat. The cat eats the chocolate happily.

小学四年级英语阅读理解
（图片来源网络，侵删）

Now, the cat is not sad anymore. It follows Lily. Lily is very happy. She thinks the cat is her new friend. She decides to take the cat home.

根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

  1. What's the weather like on Saturday morning? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy

  2. What does the cat look like? A. It's big and orange. B. It's small and white. C. It's small and white with black spots.

  3. What does Lily give to the cat? A. Some milk and a toy. B. Some water and a piece of chocolate. C. Some bread and water.

  4. How does Lily feel when the cat follows her? A. Sad B. Angry C. Happy

  5. What is the title of this story? A. Lily's New Toy B. A New Friend in the Park C. A Sad Cat

答案与解析

第一篇：My Happy Family

答案：

  1. F (False)
  2. T (True)
  3. T (True)
  4. F (False)
  5. T (True)

解析：

  1. F，短文第一句说 "There are three people in my family" (我家有三口人)，有四个人”是错误的。
  2. T，短文第二句说 "My father is a teacher" (我爸爸是老师)，第三句说 "He likes reading books in the evening" (他喜欢在晚上读书)，所以这句话是正确的。
  3. T，短文第四句说 "My mother is a doctor" (我妈妈是医生)，第五句说 "She likes cooking delicious food for us" (她喜欢为我们做美味的食物)，所以这句话是正确的。
  4. F，短文第六句说 "I am ten years old" (我十岁了)，十一岁”是错误的。
  5. T，短文最后一句说 "I like... watching cartoons with my father on weekends" (我喜欢在周末和爸爸一起看卡通片)，所以这句话是正确的。

第二篇：A New Friend in the Park

答案：

  1. B
  2. C
  3. B
  4. C
  5. B

解析：

  1. B，短文第一句说 "It's a sunny Saturday morning" (那是一个晴朗的星期六早上)，所以天气是晴朗的。
  2. C，短文第二句说 "She sees a small cat... It is white and black" (她看到一只小猫……它是白色的，有黑色的斑点)，所以这只猫是小的，白底黑斑。
  3. B，短文第五句说 "She gives some water to the cat" (她给猫一些水)，第六句说 "she takes out a piece of her chocolate and gives it to the cat" (她拿出一块巧克力给猫)，所以她给了猫水和巧克力。
  4. C，短文倒数第二句说 "Lily is very happy" (莉莉非常高兴)，因为猫跟着她，所以她感到高兴。
  5. B，这篇短文主要讲述了莉莉在公园里帮助一只猫，并把它当作新朋友的故事，所以标题是《公园里的一个新朋友》。

给家长和老师的小建议

  1. 鼓励孩子先通读全文：在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，了解大概讲了什么故事，有助于把握文章主旨。
  2. 带着问题去阅读：可以让孩子先看一遍题目，然后带着问题去文章中寻找相关信息，这样阅读更有目的性。
  3. 学会定位关键信息：引导孩子在文中找到与题目相关的关键词或句子，比如人名、地名、时间、数字等。
  4. 注意同义词和近义词：有时候题目中的词语和文章中的词语不完全一样，但意思相同，题目问 "How does Lily feel?" (莉莉感觉怎么样？)，文章里可能用 "Lily is very happy" (莉莉非常高兴) 来回答。
  5. 培养猜测词义的能力：遇到不认识的单词，可以鼓励孩子根据上下文来猜测它的意思，这也是一种重要的阅读技巧。
  6. 增加阅读量：除了做练习题，还可以鼓励孩子阅读一些适合他们水平的英文绘本、小故事，保持阅读的兴趣和语感。

希望这些练习和解析对您有帮助！