小学四年级上册英语《Unit 1 My Classroom》第一课时教案
教学基本信息
- 课题: Unit 1 My Classroom (Part A Let's learn & Let's do)
- 年级: 四年级上册
- 课时: 第1课时 (约40分钟)
- 课型: 新授课
教学目标
-
知识与技能目标:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 能听、说、认读单词:
classroom,window,door,picture,blackboard,light。 - 能听懂、会说指令性句子:
Open the door.,Close the window.,Turn on the light.,Clean the blackboard.,Put up the picture.,并做出相应的动作。 - 能初步运用句型
What's in the classroom?和I see a... / I see some...进行简单的问答。
- 能听、说、认读单词:
-
过程与方法目标:
- 通过情境创设、实物展示、TPR (全身反应法) 等多种教学方法,激发学生学习兴趣,引导学生在活动中感知、模仿和运用语言。
- 通过小组合作、游戏等方式,培养学生的合作精神和语言运用能力。
-
情感态度与价值观目标:
- 培养学生热爱班级、爱护公物的良好品德。
- 鼓励学生大胆开口说英语,建立学习英语的自信心和成就感。
教学重难点
-
教学重点:
- 掌握六个关于教室物品的单词:
classroom,window,door,picture,blackboard,light。 - 理解并能做出 "Let's do" 部分的指令。
- 掌握六个关于教室物品的单词:
-
教学难点:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 单词
blackboard和picture的准确发音。 - 理解并区分
a picture(单数) 和some pictures(复数) 的用法。 - 灵活运用
What's in the classroom?进行问答。
- 单词
教学准备
-
教师准备:
- 多媒体课件,包含单词卡片图片、动画、音频。
- 教室里实物:门、窗、黑板、图画、灯。
- 单词卡片一套。
- 小奖品(如小贴纸)。
-
学生准备:
- 英语课本、练习本、铅笔。
- (可选)画纸和彩笔。
教学过程
(一) 热身与导入
-
Greeting & Song (3分钟)
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 师生问好:
- T: Good morning, boys and girls!
- Ss: Good morning, teacher!
- T: How are you today?
- Ss: I'm fine, thank you. And you?
- T: I'm great. Let's sing a song together.
- 播放歌曲《Hello! Hello! How are you?》,师生一起边唱边做动作,活跃课堂气氛。
- 师生问好:
-
情境导入 (2分钟)
- T: (面带微笑,环顾教室) Look around! What's this? (指向教室)
- Ss: (可能会回答 教室)
- T: Yes! It's our classroom. (PPT展示一张明亮的教室图片,并大声、清晰地读出单词
classroom,带领学生跟读2-3遍) - T: Today, we are going to learn about "My Classroom". (板书课题: Unit 1 My Classroom)
(二) 新课呈现
-
学习新单词 (15分钟)
- 整体感知: T: Our classroom is big and nice. What's in it? Let's find out!
- 逐一教学:
- Window:
- T: (走到窗边) Look! What's this? (PPT展示窗户图片)
- Ss: 窗户。
- T: Good! It's a window. (出示单词卡片,领读,注意
w的发音) - T: Read after me. "Window, window." (Ss: "Window, window.")
- Game: "High and Low Voice". 老师大声读,学生小声读;老师小声读,学生大声读。
- Door:
- T: (走到门边) What's this? (PPT展示门图片)
- Ss: 门。
- T: Excellent! It's a door. (出示单词卡片,领读,注意
oor的发音) - T: Let's play a game. "Point to the door!" (学生迅速指向门)
- Picture:
- T: (指向墙上的一幅画) What's this on the wall?
- Ss: 画。
- T: Yes! It's a picture. (出示单词卡片,领读,注意
c-tur的发音,可以拆开pic-ture来读) - T: I see a picture. (板句型: I see a picture.)
- T: (指向多幅画) What are these?
- Ss: 画。
- T: They are pictures. (复数形式,出示
pictures卡片) I see some pictures. (板句型: I see some pictures.)
- Blackboard:
- T: (指向黑板) What's this? (PPT展示黑板图片)
- Ss: 黑板。
- T: It's a blackboard. (出示单词卡片,领读,注意
black-board的连读) - Game: "Magic Eyes". 快速闪现单词卡片,学生抢读。
- Light:
- T: (抬头看灯) Look at the ceiling! What's this?
- Ss: 灯。
- T: It's a light. (出示单词卡片,领读,注意
light和like的区别) - T: Let's do an action. (做开灯的动作) Turn on the light!
- Window:
-
句型学习 (5分钟)
- T: (提问,引导学生用刚学的词回答) What's in the classroom? (板书)
- T: (指向窗户) I see a window. (示范回答)
- T: (指向门) What's in the classroom?
- Ss: I see a door. (引导学生回答)
- T: (指向黑板) What's in the classroom?
- Ss: I see a blackboard.
- (通过一问一答,反复练习句型
What's in the classroom?和I see a...)
(三) 趣味操练
-
Let's do (5分钟)
- T: Now, let's have a fun game! It's called "Let's do". Listen and do the actions. Are you ready?
- 播放 "Let's do" 部分的录音或视频。
- Open the door. (老师做开门动作,学生模仿)
- Close the window. (老师做关窗动作,学生模仿)
- Turn on the light. (老师做开灯动作,学生模仿)
- Clean the blackboard. (老师做擦黑板动作,学生模仿)
- Put up the picture. (老师做贴画动作,学生模仿)
- 第二遍播放,老师只做口型,学生集体说出指令并做动作,检查学生是否掌握。
- 第三遍,老师发出指令,学生做动作,进行比赛,看谁反应最快。
-
Game: "What's Missing?" (3分钟)
- T: Let's play another game. Look at the screen! (PPT展示本课所学单词图片)
- T: One, two, three! (快速点击,让一张图片消失)
- T: What's missing?
- Ss: The light! / The picture!
- (可以多玩几次,增加趣味性)
(四) 巩固与拓展
- Draw and Say (5分钟)
- T: You did a great job! Now, please take out your paper and pencils. Let's draw our own classroom.
- T: Draw a window, a door, a blackboard, and a light. You can also draw a desk and a chair.
- 学生绘画,教师巡视指导。
- 画完后,请几位学生展示自己的画,并用英语介绍。
- S1: Look at my picture. This is my classroom. I see a window, a door, and a blackboard.
- T: Wonderful! Let's give him a big hand! (鼓掌)
(五) 总结与作业
-
Summary (2分钟)
- T: Today we learned many words about the classroom. Let's read them together. (指着黑板上的单词卡片,师生齐读)
- T: We also learned some actions. Let's do them again. (师生一起做 "Let's do" 的动作)
- T: Remember, we should love our classroom and keep it clean. (渗透情感教育)
-
Homework (1分钟)
- 必做:
- 听录音,跟读 "Let's learn" 和 "Let's do" 部分至少3遍。
- 和同桌一起玩 "Simon says" 游戏,练习 "Let's do" 的指令。
- 选做:
- 用英语向家人介绍自己的卧室里有什么 (e.g.,
I see a bed, a desk, and a light in my bedroom.)。 - 画一幅你梦想中的教室,并用所学单词标出物品。
- 用英语向家人介绍自己的卧室里有什么 (e.g.,
- 必做:
板书设计
Unit 1 My Classroom
(左侧贴图片或画简笔画) (中间) (右侧)
[door] [window] What's in the classroom?
[blackboard] [picture] I see a...
[light] [classroom] I see some...
(下方)
Let's do:
Open the door.
Close the window.
Turn on the light.
Clean the blackboard.
Put up the picture.
教学反思
本节课的设计力求做到以学生为主体,通过多种互动形式激发学习兴趣,优点在于:
- 情境性强: 从学生最熟悉的教室入手,学习内容与生活紧密联系。
- 活动多样: 融入了歌曲、游戏、绘画等多种活动,符合四年级学生的认知特点。
- TPR教学法: "Let's do" 部分运用全身反应法,让学生在动中学,印象更深刻。
需要改进的地方:
- 在 "What's Missing?" 游戏中,可以增加难度,如同时消失两张图片。
- 对于个别发音有困难的学生(如
blackboard),课后需要进行个别辅导。 - 在拓展活动中,可以鼓励学生使用更多已学过的单词,如
desk,chair,bag等,进行更丰富的输出。
